Mask nigitabo cyitwa coronavirus "ibikoresho byo gukingira".Hamwe no kongera umusaruro no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu bice byose by’igihugu, masike ikoreshwa hamwe na masike ya N95 birashyuha cyane.Masike hafi ya zose ziribwe kandi zigurishwa ahantu hose.Igiciro nacyo cyazamutse kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 6. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo namakuru yamakuru ya masike atatu na masike yibinyoma yashyizwe ahagaragara.
Kugirango umenyekanishe, ubuvuzi bwo kubaga bugizwe na mask yo mumaso hamwe na bande ya tension.Umubiri wa mask ugabanijwemo ibice bitatu: imbere, hagati no hanze:
Igice cy'imbere ni ibintu byangiza uruhu: isuku isanzwe cyangwa imyenda idahwitse, igice cyo hagati ni akayunguruzo kayunguruzo, igice cyo hanze nikintu kidasanzwe cya antibacterial layer: imyenda idoda cyangwa ultra-thin polypropilene yashonze ibintu.
Mask isanzwe isanzwe ikenera umwenda wa 1g ushonga + 2G igitambaro
Mask ya N95 ikenera imyenda ya 3-4g yashonga + 4G igitambaro
Imyenda ya Meltblown nigikoresho cyingenzi kubuvuzi bwo kubaga hamwe na masike ya N95, bita "umutima" wa masike.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’inganda mu Bushinwa, spunbonded niyo nzira nyamukuru yo gukora mu nganda zidoda.Muri 2018, umusaruro wa sponbonded nonwovens wari toni miliyoni 2.9712, bingana na 50% yumusaruro wose udoda, ahanini ukoreshwa mubikoresho by isuku nizindi nzego;tekinoroji ya elegitoronike yagizwe 0.9% gusa.
Duhereye kuri iyi mibare, umusaruro wo mu gihugu wa meltblown nonwovens uzaba toni 53500 / mwaka muri 2018. Iyi myenda ya elegitoronike ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mu masike, ahubwo ikoreshwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibikoresho by'imyenda, ibikoresho bya diaphragm, ibikoresho byohanagura, n'ibindi.
Ugereranije nabakora mask, gushonga byavanze bitarimo imyenda ntabwo ari byinshi.Mu bihe nk'ibi, leta yatangije ibigo bituruka ku isoko kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro.Nyamara, imbere yumwanya wimyenda hamwe nuruziga rwimyenda ishakishwa imyenda idashushanyijeho, ntabwo ari ibyiringiro kurubu.Umuvuduko w’ubushinwa muri uyu musonga uhura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho!
Kugeza ubu, imbere y’icyorezo cy’umusonga, ibice byose by’igihugu byongera umusaruro amanywa n'ijoro.Byahanuwe ko inganda za mask zizagira impinduka zikurikira mugihe kizaza:
1. Umusaruro wa mask uzakomeza kwiyongera
Dukurikije imibare ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro mwinshi wa masike burenga miliyoni 20 ku munsi.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na radiyo yo mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa bubitangaza, Ubushinwa nicyo kigo kinini cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi, bingana na 80% by’umusaruro ku isi.Guverinoma izakusanya kandi ibike umusaruro usagutse nyuma y’icyorezo, kandi inganda zujuje ubuziranenge zishobora gutunganya umusaruro n’imbaraga zose.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa masike uzakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.
Novel coronavirus pneumonia icyorezo cyo gukumira no kurwanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza yabereye mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cy’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru ku Nama ya Leta ku ya 10 mbere ya saa sita. Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Cong Liang, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’Ishyaka rya Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na umunyamabanga mukuru, yerekanye byumwihariko ikibazo kijyanye no kwagura ubushobozi bwa masike no kugenzura itangwa rya masike.
Cong Liang yagaragaje ko kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare, komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’igihugu yafashije abakora maska gukemura ibibazo by’umurimo, imari shingiro, ibikoresho fatizo, n’ibindi, kandi nta mbaraga bafite zo gutanga amasoko.Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: icyiciro cya mbere ni ugukemura ikibazo cyicyorezo no kwemeza abakozi bo mubuvuzi bwambere, hibandwa ku kwagura umusaruro wa masike yubuvuzi N95.Nyuma yimbaraga, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa N95 ku ya 22 Gashyantare wageze ku 919000, ni ukuvuga inshuro 8,6 zibyo ku ya 1 Gashyantare. Kuva muri Gashyantare, binyuze mu mikorere ihuriweho na leta, miriyoni 3 n'ibihumbi 300 zoherejwe mu masike ya N95 atanga intara , hibandwa ku kurinda Wuhan muri Hubei, na Beijing no mu tundi turere tudafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa N95, harimo miliyoni 2 n’ibihumbi 680 by’ubuvuzi bya N95 byimuriwe i Wuhan, kandi umubare wohereza buri munsi nawo urenga ibihumbi 150.
2. Maska yabigize umwuga izagenda ifata isoko buhoro buhoro
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwubushinwa no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, imyumvire yabakoresha nu rwego rwo gukoresha nayo yarahindutse kandi iratera imbere cyane.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kurushaho kwibanda ku kurinda umutekano w’umuntu ndetse n’igipimo cy’indwara ziterwa n’akazi nka pneumoconiose, isoko rya masike yabigize umwuga ni rinini.
Mu bihe biri imbere, masike yabigize umwuga izakomeza gufata isoko, mugihe umugabane wisoko rya masike yuzuye ya masike yuzuye azakomeza kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byanze bikunze.
Kubwibyo, kuri ubu, biracyafite inyungu gukora masike mu nganda.Inganda nyinshi zaravuguruye kugirango zikore masike.Biterwa ninde ushobora gukoresha amahirwe yubucuruzi.
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kandi umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa masike ugera kuri 50% byisi.Nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa abitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2018, Ubushinwa buzakora masike bugera kuri miliyari 4.54, buzarenga miliyari 5 muri 2019 kandi buzarenga miliyari 6 muri 2020.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2020
